100 years birth Centenary of Sherpa Tenzing Norgay. ( May 1914 to May 2014)
Thursday, January 14, 2021
Monday, September 26, 2016
Tenzing Norgay
The Sherpas to
being a pathfinder as well as mountain guide, Instructor, advisor, companion of
visitors in eastern Himalayan peaks and other mountain region
Those indispensable friends of all who
dare to scale the peaks.
Sherpas have been around from long
before the British started adventure activities in the Himalayas
in 1921. They were accompanying survey missions and intelligence teams from
before 1830, when survey officials had their first close up encounter with the Himalayas . Like the mountains themselves, which provide
us with fresh water and harbour a rich boi-diversity, Sherpas have lent their
experience for common good since ages. The word Sherpas (from Shar-Pa) means easterner.
The Sherpas were originally residents of eastern Tibet , hailing from the districts
of Solu and Khumbu deep in the Nepal-Tibet border region. Their villages are
still located at very high altitudes and the only profession they follow is
that of mountain guides. Being born in the lap of the Himalayas
as it were the Sherpas have an instinctive ability and deep understanding of
the mountains. Scaling the sheer cliffs and slippery snow is second nature to
them. Over time they have naturally dominated this sphere of activity.
Initially they worked only as High Altitude Porters because of their
compatibility with the higher reaches of the mountain slopes. They climbed
unknown peaks, difficult passes, but were quite unrecognized for their work.
Between the two World Wars a large number of these people came and settled in Darjeeling , which was then a road head for British
climbing expeditions to Everest through Sikkim . That was how Tenzing
Norgaygot to accompany Hillary and set foot on Mount Everest on 29th
May 1953 thus introducing Sherpas to the world as the amazing natural mountain
climbers of the Himalayas. In Darjeeling another
very well known sherpa is Ang Tsering who had taken part in the tragic 1924
expedition to Everest in which two mountaineers Mallory and Irvine disappeared a few hundred meters from
the top. Ang Tsering’s superhuman feet on Nanga Parbat
known as “the Killer mountain” gave him fame in the world mountaineering
fraternity and won him the medal of German Red Cross and various other awards. Stories
of his amazing fight for survival eating only snow for nine days on Nanga Parbat got him the nickname “Tiger of the snows”. of
Tenzing Norgay, what more remains to be said? Darjeeling
and all of India is proud of
Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, happy that he chose to reside in Darjeeling since1953. He has inspired many
other sherpas who also have many first ascents to their names. Nowang Gombu,
nephew of Tenzing Norgay, is the first person in the world to climb Mt Everest
twice, in 1963 with an American expedition and in 1965 with the Indian Mt
Everest expedition. Dawa Thondup an old sherpa was in the Nanga
Parbat storm, which spelt tragedy to Willy Merkl’s 1934
expedition. He had to his credit various expeditions including Swiss Everest
expedition1952. Some of other sherpas who have climbed and made a record on
mountaineering history such as Phu Dorji, Dawa Tenzing, Wangdi Sherpa, Ang
Kami, Ang Norbu, ND Sherpa and others. Many have climbed the Everest like
Dorjee Lahatoo,Nima Norbu, Jamling Tenzing Norgay (Son of Tenzing Norgay) and
others. Kushang Sherpa holds the world record for having climbed the Everest
from all three sides viz. North Ridge, SE Ridge and challenging Khangshung
Face, he also is the only Indian to have climbed Everest five times.
At
11.30 AM on 29th May 1953 history was made. Two mountaineers named
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay to reach the highest point on the earth for
fifteen minutes. They did what all climbers do when they have reached their
goal: shook hands, took pictures, looked at the view, and started down again
for the world below. The world, however, was to be very different from the one
they had left. For Tenzing , in particular, it was a world he never made and
never known. He went up the mountain as a simple Sherpa, but he came down a
hero & a legend. The expedition was organized by British and lead by John
Hunt. The success of Everest expedition was hailed throughout the world as one
of the most outstanding feats of human endeavor.

Born
in the year of Rabbit (according to the Tebetan Calender). He was eleventh of
the thirteenth children of his parents, Gang-La Mingma and Kinzom. He was
first called Namgyal Wandgi, and his present name was given to him
on the insistence of a lama who hadfound from the holy books that he was the
reincarnation of a rich man of Solu Khumbu who had recently died. Tenzing
Norgay was not that rich man’s name, but the Lama though that a name that meant
wealthy- fortune follower of religion would be best for one for whom he
predicted great things.


In
the year 1949, he came to stay in Yatung, when the trade routes coming over the
Nathu La and the Jelep la, were still open for trade between Tibet and India . He was accompanying the
famous Tibetologist , Professor Joseph
Tucci, of the Italian Institute of Oriental Art & Literature. Tezing
had the same trim, wiry figure and the broad, radiant smile which lasted until
his last days.



1935
– Accompanied Eric Shiption’s reconnaissance party to Everest.
1936
– Wenywith huge Ruttledge’s expedition to Mount Everest and reached the North Col.
1938
– Accompanied H.W. Tilman’s expedition to Mount Everest and reached camp vi
( 8322m/27,330 ft).
1939
– Went with a party to Tirchimir in the Hindu- Kush range and reached
7012m/23,000ft.
1946
– Carried out exploration in the Kanchenjunga
region.
1947
– Accompanied a Swiss expedition to the Kumaon Himalayan and climbed four
virgin peaks.
1949
– Carried out exploration in Nepal
with Tilman.
1950
– Was with a Doon
School party in the
Kumaon Himalaya.
1951
– Went with a French expedition to Nanda Devi
and reached the East summit ( 7621m/25,000ft.)

1953
– Went with British Everest Expedition led by Col. John Hunt and climbed the
summit along with Edmund Hillary on 29 May.


On
his 100 years birth anniversary, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is
celebrating at his resting place, where he was cremated. The Institute also
has cancelled some of the programmes planned for the birth centenary
celebration of Tenzing Norgay as a mark of respect to the 16 Sherpas killed in
an avalanche on the Everest on April 18.
By
Chandranath Das, AMA, London
Curator
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
Mobile :- 9434233958 / 9674684958
Email- daschandranath@gmail.com
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)